The Modern Medicine

      The modern medicine can prevent incurable diseases. Doctors can find some diseases very early. Then doctors can give suitable medicines to patients. New modern equipments are helpsdoctors is going to correct way. Also intelligent people in the world live a long life on helps from modern medicine. That is very important in the human society because their creative things are coming with them and they can help others for a longer time when they are living in long life with comfortably.

      Old population is increasing in the country. It is badly effect incounty's economy and especially for third world countries. But old people are very important in human society because their experience definitely helps to living safely and planning to new project. However, old people are living a long life; it is helping others to live a long life because we can get advice from them and they are covering our culture and society.

      Modern medicine is being addictive for some people, so that they cannot live without medicine. They should take medicine all their lives. Also modern medicine is very expensive. Therefore most of poor countries could not take modern medicine and it has taken a commercial shape, also it is depending on money.

      In the modern medicine have not facts of human kindness. People who have money can take modern medicine. But indigenous medicine has well human friendly shape. It does not depend on money.

      In conclude, modern medicine is helping to live a long life with comfortably. Modern technologies are being supported to find unburnable diseases very early. So doctors can take correct path immediately. Therefore, may I not hesitate to agree with the above mentioned statement.

Name: Medina Aulia Irsie

NIM : A1B214282 

smoking law in Islam
 
When you accept Islam, you are able to leave all the behaviors most strictly forbidden, and it was very good, not everyone can do it easily. Moreover, immediately change after you receive the Islamic faith. Only one big problem is hard to break that addiction to tobacco, to smoke the hearts of you, to a certain extent which leave smoking is a struggle which you may not be the winner.

Grand Sheikh Abdullah Faiz Surah Ad-Daghistani said that smoking, though by no means in the eyes of people, in fact the reality is one of the biggest drawbacks of the faithful. Because the smoking habit altogether let the victim lost the power of desire.Cigarette trap people and damaging his will with a definite way, where if people can not stop a bad habit of smoking, then one day smoking will be off from every good thing to do, even of faith and belief.It also found that risky proposition about smoking. They postulate that everything is permissible unless there is an original law forbidding proposition, based on the word of Allah.هو الذي خلق لكم ما في الأرض جميعا"He is Allah, who has made all that is on earth for you." (QS. Al-Baqarah: 29).
Meanwhile, the smoke contains thousands of toxins that medicine has been shown to damage and endanger health. In fact, users are slowly killing, and Allah has said:
ولا تقتلوا أنفسكم إن الله كان بكم رحيما
"And do not kill yourselves; surely Allah is Merciful to you. "(Qur'an, An-Nisaa: 29).                           Moreover, why is there no special proposition that banned smoking?Because of the new cigarette there 500 years ago, and unknown in the time of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, the Companions, Successors, tabi' Successors, nor the Hadith scholar writer thereafter. How is it possible to search for a special proposition that prohibits smoking.

Many pros and cons of smoking laws in Islam. I think it all comes back to ourselves as a Muslim who believes in Allah SWT that certainly knows where the resulting good and which ones are not good consequences for ourselves.


 Agung Ari Zatmiko
A1B214271

PlayStation

Geraldo Riaditya

A1B213071

What is a PlayStation? PlayStation is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The brand was first introduced on December 3, 1994 in Japan with the launch of the original PlayStation console.It now consists of four home consoles, Playstation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Did you know any of it? or do you ever use it?

I will explain about the PlayStation or you can called it PlayStation 1. The original PlayStation, released on December 3, 1994, was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices. It has included successor consoles and upgrades including the Net Yaroze (a special black PlayStation with tools and instructions to program PlayStation games and applications), "PSone" (a smaller version of the original) and the PocketStation (a handheld which enhances PlayStation games and also acts as a memory card). It was part of the fifth generation of video game consoles competing against the Sega Saturn and the Nintendo 64. By December 2003, the PlayStation and PSone had shipped a combined total of 102.49 million units.

Next, is the PlayStation 2. It was released in 2000, 15 months after the Dreamcast and a year before its other competitors, the Xbox and the Nintendo GameCube, the PlayStation 2 is part of the sixth generation of video game consoles, and is backwards-compatible with most original PlayStation games. Like its predecessor, it has received a slimmer redesign, and was also released built into the PSX DVR and the Sony BRAVIA KDL22PX300 HDTV. It is the most successful home console in the world, having sold over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012

After that, i will explain the PlayStation 3. It was released on November 17, 2006 in North America, the PlayStation 3 is a seventh generation game console from Sony. It competes with the Microsoft Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii. The PS3 is the first console in the series to introduce the use of motion-sensing technology through its Sixaxis wireless controller. The console also incorporates a Blu-ray Disc player and features high-definition resolution. The PS3 was originally offered with either a 20 GB or 60 GB hard drive, but over the years its capacity increased in increments available up to 500 GB. The PlayStation 3 has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013.

Last is the PlayStation 4. The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is the latest video game console from Sony Computer Entertainment announced at a press conference on February 20, 2013. In the meeting, Sony revealed some hardware specifications of the new console. The eighth-generation system, launched in the fourth quarter of 2013, introduced the x86 architecture to the PlayStation series. According to lead system architect, Mark Cerny, development on the PlayStation 4 began as early as 2008. PlayStation Europe CEO Jim Ryan emphasized in 2011 that Sony wanted to avoid launching the next-generation console behind the competition.

The difference from four of them is in the sophisticated and the price each of them. PlayStation 2 is more sophisticated than PlayStation 1 and more expensive and so on. But, we can say that PlayStation 2 has more good grafic, controller, and games than PlayStation 1 and PlayStation 3 has more than PlayStation 2 in grafic,games and PlayStation 4 is more sophisticated from four of them.

In conclude, we must choose the console what we really want to play, because every console has many games that we can enjoy with our family and with our friends. Don't be fooled by era, more modern something is not really means it has a good benefits for us.

Tea or Coffee

Nama : Rizki Surya Dharma
NIM   : A1B214278
FINAL PROJECT

            Tea and coffee are the two most popullar beverages in indonesia. They have a cheap price and have a good taste. It made them very popullar in indonesian people but ,they are widely believed to be addictive and hazardous to health when taken in large quantities. They are many pro and contra which is better tea or coffe.

            Tea contains tannin, catechin and also caffeine. Tannin and catechin have been associated with preventing cancer and heart disease.  The effect of caffeine in tea usually takes longer to enter the blood stream than coffee.

Coffee contains caffeine more than tea. The effects of the caffeine in coffee are immediate and sometimes arouse feelings of anxiety. It doesnt mean if coffe just have a bad effect to our body, some antioxidants in coffee have been associated with fighting disease or enhancing health.

In contrast many experts believed coffee is better than tea. Because coffee can stimulus human brains to more concentration. Other experts believed if tea better than coffee because tea can preventing cancer and heart disease.

In conclussions tea or coffee which is your favorite beverages have same good effect. And also have a bad effect to our body. It deppends on how much you consume it, the more you consume it the more you make a risk for your health.

            

Social media

      Social media presence is a place to communicate with a wide variety of people around the world. In recent years this phenomenon and the development of social media sites is incredible. Social media was incredible and has created a new way of communicating.

      Social media remove restrictions in socializing. In social media there is no limitation of time and space, they can communicate whenever and wherever they are. It is undeniable that social media has a great influence in one's life. Someone who could be a great little native with social media, and vice versa.

      The rapid development of social media is now causing everyone can express freely. Many active users who use it as among the elderly, adults and also children. With the social media we can connect with people far away, get acquainted with new people, and to share stories.

      But the use of social media in everyday environments also cause negative side as disruptive to learning, crime, fraud, disrupt family life and communication. But when seen from the positive side, social media is very helpful. for example where the promotion is good and cheap, expand network of friends, easy communication, and where to find information easily.

      Although social media has the benefit that bad, but it also has many good benefits. we also can find even provide information to anyone who is in need. Social media is also very important in their daily lives.

Deas Eka Marliana
A1B214270

Name                  : Hairiah

            Student Number : A1B214258

                                              The Law gelding (Kebiri)

Law gelding (Kebiri)  also called castration  is surgical and or use of chemicals which aims to eliminate the function of the testes of male or ovarian function in females. Castration can be done either in animals or humans. punishment gelding want implemented in Indonesia, but many of pros and contracts in this case. Law gelding is currently being hotly discussed to be applied in Indonesia. The gelding legal plan will be sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of rape. Actually, this gelding punishment has long discourse to be enforced. The goal is to give deterrent effect to the perpetrators of rape also provide a sense of justice for victims of rape.

             President, National Police and the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) agreed with castration. Jokowi even emphatically declared fully support the idea of a law enforcement gelding for perpetrators of rape. "I want this (crime of rape) into an extraordinary crime and the government should be outstanding as well" said President Jokowi when opening a cabinet meeting at the State Palace, Jokowi also confirmed soon will issue the regulation as a legal framework for the perpetrators of the crime of rape can be sentenced to a maximum. To support his assertion, he had asked the ministries and agencies concerned to take decisive efforts to address these problems. Jokowi wants to crimes of rape is elevated status as an extraordinary crime that the government needs to make efforts also remarkable. The same attitude was shown also by National Police also stated that the application of penalties gelding rightly supported. Through the Police Head of Public Relations, Amar Joey Boy, stated "It is nice and police support," said Boy in Police Headquarters on May 4, 2016. However, according to the Head of Public Relations, Police are still awaiting the government's decision to authorize the implementation of the plan and he hopes as soon as this can be done. The largest Muslim organization in Indonesia today, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). NU Chairman KH Said Aqil Siradj agree if the law is enforced castration. In fact, more resolute attitude, he even asked rapist sentenced to death. He said "Strongly agree, even better if it were put to death, not only emasculated." NU Chairman said on the sidelines of the National Gathering in Pasuruan on  May 14, 2016.

             Another attitude shown by the organization Muhammadiyah, respond to the plan to implement a gelding penalty for the perpetrators of rape. Through the general secretary, PP Muhammadiyah gelding law states must be viewed from the perspective of human rights and Islamic law. They argued the law gelding would undermine human nature, namely to produce offspring. "It (the law gelding) will make people lose their nature as human beings. People who have been  the law gelding will be disability for life. They do not have the opportunity to improve themselves", said the general secretary of Muhammadiyah. Attitude of resistance to castration punishment is shown also by the agency commission. Through the commissioner, Nur Khoiron, Komnas HAM disappointed on the government's statement on plans to enter in the draft regulation has emasculated punishment. National Human Rights Commission argued that sentencing will gelding degrading and hamper human rights. "We still refused punishment emasculated it," said Nur Khoiron on  May 11, 2016.

           Many of the pros and cons that arise as a result of plans to implement the castration sentence. Maybe this is the reason why this plan is still under review by the government in order not to cause uproar in the community. On the gelding law, I personally agree with the attitude of the government that will issue a regulation has as a foundation the enactment of the law gelding. I do not agree with the reason that this penalty is not in accordance with human rights. I think the perpetrators of the brutal rape did not deserve their fundamental rights as human beings. They are very cruel with not respect even claiming rights owned by the victim. They are not longer a human being, a sense of humanity they have lost. I hope the government can immediately finalize the draft regulation to take action against perpetrators of rape.

The Killing of Harambe

Rika Husyana
A1B213256

The world has been shaken by the news of the killing of Harambe, a silverback gorilla, in Cincinnati Zoo after a three years old boy entered its enclosure. It causes a quite uproar and spreads outrage around the globe. While a lot of people are so quick to judge the parents, the others are questioning the zoo safety system.

It is easy to put the blame on the boy’s parents. Zoo is a public place, which means, as parents, you have to always keeping watch on your children’s safety, no matter how harmless you think the place is. Considering zoo is a home for animals and some of them are wild ones, keeping an eye on children, particularly toddler is a necessity. However, toddler is in an active phase. They will not stand still for a long time. No matter how careful you are watching the children, they seem always manage to sneak away. Unfortunately, the sneaking this time resulting in a killing of a one endangered animal.

In another side, the adequateness of the zoo safety system is in question. Even though the height of the safety fence is already up to the international standard, it is still considerably to be too short which is only about 3 feet. With only 3 feet height, the boy could easily climb the barrier and entered the gorilla enclosure. In addition, the zoo did not have security guards around the area which may prevent the boy to climb the fence. The zoo failed to prepare a protocol for this emergency situation. They did not have any preparation which led them to decide killing Harambe, after they failed trying to call the gorillas in from enclosure. Animal experts are also questioning the zoo’s decision to shoot the gorilla. There are some alternatives beside shooting the ape, such as tranquilizing it or distracting its attention with treats. 

The lost of Harambe causes a deep regret for all of us. Not only we lost another innocence soul, but also one endangered animal. Several people put the blame on the parents’ negligence, while the others believe the Cincinnati Zoo has to take the responsibility. However, it will be more beneficial for us to focus on preventing this incident instead of pointing finger.

Muhammad Adi Rahman (A1B214260)

SEX EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS (Final Assigment)

            Sex is a topic or subject that always bring an interesting but also taboo in our life, because it is not only talks about genital organ of human but also “the activity”, that’s why some people are ashamed to talk about it. Meanwhile sex education is a subject that is not only refer to it, but more details. Many countries in the world used this as one of the subject in their schools, some of them had it almost 50 years. For example  Germany (since 1973), Sweden (since 1956), Thailand (since 1978), Texas (since 1997). Of course this subject not accepted easily. Many people have a different opinion about sex education such positive effect (the Pros) and the negative effect (the Cons) to the students.

             Although sex education lowers the morality of people by teaching the students how to use condoms and contraceptives, it should be taught in school because it prevent sexual diseases and teenage pregnancy, it is indeed a need in case of parents’ absence, and it gives children the idea of what is right and what is wrong.

            Others say that having sex education only encourages the students to engage in sexual intercourse and that it leads to sexual diseases and teenage pregnancy. The truth is that sex education didn’t encourage the students to do it. It has been a proved by a survey that has been conducted by a researcher. More than 75% of respondent disagreed that sex education encouraged them to “do it”. According to Masland, kids are becoming more sexually active at an earlier age. 66% of high school students in America have done it by their senior year. This condition may lead them to sexual disease and pregnancy. That is why sex education should be taught in order to avoid these things.

            People say that sex education teaches the students about how sexual intercourse is done but the truth is sex education lets the student know about the consequences and the truth about sex. Student also informed that it is  only for unity and procreation of married couples who are committed each other. They are also informed that they will know the true purpose of sex when they grow up as adults.

            In conclusion, sex education is the subject has more positive effect and it should be taught in schools because it is better consider health than beliefs and we should consider reality. Since immorality cannot be eliminated and teenagers cannot be stopped from becoming sexually active, we should implement sex education, as early as we can. It also the only savior for children whose parents are always away from them. Through sex education, students will able to learn the truth about sex and they will able to refrain and control themselves.

West Papua should be part of the Homeland

                                                                                 PAPUA

                                                West Papua should be part of the Homeland

          Papua is the country part Republic of Indonesia is one of the main foundation of four pillars of nation and state formation that underlies this beloved country is the Republic of Indonesia. Republic of Indonesia is a country that is formed over various ethnicity, language, religion, race, and ethnic groups spread from Sabang to Merauke. So it is the duty together as citizens to come together and unite in defense of the Homeland. However, the diversity affect the potential for some conflict, so that the state of West Papua want to separate themselves from the Homeland. Because, it can be seen from several reason suc as history, education, economy, and culture.

          The reason history : the Free Papua Movement (OPM). The organization continues to make efforts to separate Papua from the Homeland by armed terrorist acts againts government, military or police and civil society and indigenous. This is one actually led to the settlement of separatism in Papua and West Papua simultaneously and intensively with the governments continued focus on improving the security and order conditions involving the military or police who then used by OPM to provoke a military or police in Papua perform actions violate human rights, which in fact is conditioned by the OPM itself to form an opinion on the Papuan people and the world in order to get sympathy and financial support as well as enhancing its existence.

          The reason education : for the umpteenth time the Papuan people to reject the Homeland volatile (Republic of Indonesia). Most of the indigineous people of Papua was not getting much benefit by joining the Homeland half a century after joining, their lives remain behind. Central Statistic Agency (BPS) of Papua in 2010, found that about 80 percent of indigeneous peple live in backwardness, poor, and very behind in education. Poor houseolds rached 83.04 percent.

          Economic reason : citizens of Papua in the economy was left behind, because all resources utilized by foreigners, but citizens of Papua yourself getting slightly. So the economic problems that led to loss of revenue from natural resources in West Papua. Example such, the exploitation of natural resources in Papua on going but the condition of the people of Papua remains neglected even forgotten that they are in a position to make very poor.

          Cultural reason : culture population or community in New Guinea can be side to be diverse, some tribal cultures have a fairly high and admirable that the tribes on the South coast of Irian is now better known as the tribe “ASMAT” athnic group is famous for having greatness in terms of sculpture and dance. Culture Irian diverse population that can be market by a number of local languages, especial in West Irian.

           The Republic of Indonesia a diversity of ethnicity, language, religion, race, and ethnicity. So it is only fitting the stateof West Papua in ordernot to separate themselves from the Homeland. However unite to defend the Homeland.

Rizky Hayati

A1B214263

Final Project